(SA DAMA)
继北领地推出DAMA项目之后，南澳州也于近期推出了DAMA项目，为广大技术移民提供了更多的移民选择和更好的移民机会。在当前移民政策整体处于收紧趋势的情形下，南澳州条件相对宽松的DAMA项目对于很多心怀移民愿望的申请人而言，不失为一条理想的移民路径。
关于 SA DAMA
SA DAMA意为南澳州指定地点移民协议，是由南澳政府移民与技能部代表南澳州政府和联邦移民局代表联邦政府签署的正式协议。
SA DAMA包含两个DAMA子协议：
1. 阿德莱德市技术与创新进步协议（Adelaide City Technology and Innovation Advancement Agreement）
注重阿德莱德高科技增长产业，包括国防、航天、科技与高端制造业。仅面向阿德莱德都会区。
2. 南澳地区劳动力协议（South Australian Regional Workforce Agreement）
注重南澳地区高增长产业，包括农业、林业、医疗与社会服务、旅游与招待业、建筑业以及矿业。面向南澳全境。
对雇主的要求
在南澳州积极运营并且：
能够维持经营并且已经营业至少12个月；
此前没有未能履行对员工义务的不良记录；
寻求雇佣海外员工以填补全职岗位，职责与协议职业清单上所列职业相匹配；
证明企业无法从本地找到澳大利亚公民或永久居民以填补职位；
可以比照澳大利亚本地员工的标准，为海外员工提供相同的工作条件。
项目特点
雇主需要得到南澳移民部门指定地区代表的背书，方可进入与联邦政府之间的DAMA劳动协议。
员工可申请482劳动协议类（Labour Agreement）签证，未来有途径转为永居签证
个体工作者不可独立申请签证
该项目涵盖多达174个职业，其中包括4个ANZSCO未列出的职业。
一些职业拥有英语能力要求、薪水要求、技能与经验要求和年龄要求中的一到多项减免。
要求减免
阿德莱德市技术与创新进步协议：
协议下全部职业从业者未来均有途径申请转为186永居签证，并且申请时可享受年龄要求减免（要求减为55岁以下或50岁以下）
南澳地区劳动力协议：
协议下部分职业从业者拥有未来转为ENS 186永居签证途径
协议下部分职业从业者申请时有机会享受以下一到多项要求减免
(1) TSMIT concession临时技术移民收入标准（TSMIT, 现为AUD $53,900）最多可降低10%，即年收入不低于AUD $48,510即可
(2) English concession英语能力要求降为雅思总分4.5分，单项不低于4分（仅限482签证申请，未来转ENS 186签证时）
(3) Skills assessment concession技能评估减免
(4) Age concession对转为ENS 186永居签证申请人的年龄要求减免（降为：被雇主提名时年龄在50岁以下）
关于以上协议详见本文所附职业清单，清单中各职业名称、ANZSCO职业代码和技能等级、各项要求减免以及是否未来可申请永居签证（Permanent pathway）均已列出。
阿德莱德市技术与创新进步协议与南澳地区劳动力协议优势对比
|
|
阿德莱德市技术与创新进步协议 |
南澳地区劳动力协议对比 |
|
未来转为ENS 186永居签证途径 |
全部职业 |
部分职业 |
|
英语能力要求减免 |
无 |
部分职业申请482签证时，雅思总分不低于4.5分，单项不低于4分。未来转为186永居签证时无此优惠。 |
|
年龄要求减免 （未来申请转为ENS 186永居签证时） |
全部职业：被雇主提名时年龄在50岁以下 |
被雇主提名时年龄在50岁以下 |
|
技能评估减免 |
无 |
部分职业 |
|
临时技术移民收入标准（TSMIT）减免 |
无 |
部分职业 |
职业清单
阿德莱德市技术与创新进步协议（仅面向阿德莱德都会区）涵盖以下清单中所列职业（共60个）：
（ANZSCO 中未列出的职业在本清单中的职业代码为070499*）
|
Occupation |
ANZSCO or 6 digit code ANZSCO skill level |
Age concession |
|
|
|
|
|
Biochemist 生物化学家 |
234513 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Biotechnologist 生物工艺学家 |
234514 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Botanist 植物学家 |
234515 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Chemist 化学家 |
234211 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Chief Executive or Managing Director 首席执行官或执行董事 |
111111 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Chief Information Officer 首席信息官 |
135111 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Construction Project Manager 建造项目经理 |
133111 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Corporate General Manager 公司总经理 |
111211 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Digital Artist 数字艺术家 |
070499* 2 |
Under 50 |
|
Electrical Engineer 电气工程师 |
233311 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Electronics Engineer 电子工程师 |
233411 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Engineering Manager 工程经理 |
133211 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Engineering Technologist 工程技术员 |
233914 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Environmental Research Scientist 环境研究科学家 |
234313 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Environmental Scientists (nec) 未分类环境科学家 |
234399 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Film and Video Editor 影片视频编辑 |
212314 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Fitter (General) 钳工（普通） |
323211 3 |
Under 50 |
|
Fitter and Turner 钳工与车床工 |
323212 3 |
Under 50 |
|
Fitter-Welder 钳工与焊工 |
323213 3 |
Under 50 |
|
Geophysicist 地球物理学家 |
234412 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Graphic Designer 平面设计师 |
232411 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Hydrogeologist 水文地质学家 |
234413 1 |
Under 50 |
|
ICT Project Manager 信息与通信技术项目经理 |
135112 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Illustrator 插图画家 |
232412 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Importer or Exporter 进口商或出口商 |
133311 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Industrial Engineer 工业工程师 |
233511 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Laboratory Manager 实验室经理 |
139913 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Life Scientist (General) 生命科学家（普通） |
234511 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Life Scientists (nec) 未分类生命科学家 |
234599 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Manufacturer 制造商 |
133411 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Marine Biologist 海洋生物学家 |
234516 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Mathematician 数学家 |
224112 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师 |
233512 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Metal Fabricator 金属装配工 |
322311 3 |
Under 50 |
|
Metal Fitters and Machinists (nec) 未分类金属钳工和机械师 |
323299 3 |
Under 50 |
|
Metal Machinist (First Class) 金属机械师（第一等级） |
323214 3 |
Under 50 |
|
Meteorologist 气象学家 |
234913 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Microbiologist 微生物学家 |
234517 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Multimedia Designer 多媒体设计师 |
232413 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Multimedia Specialist 多媒体专家 |
261211 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Natural and Physical Science Professionals (nec) 自然与物理专业人士（未分类） |
234999 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Naval Architect 海军建筑师 |
233916 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Other Spatial Scientist 其它空间科学家 |
232214 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Physicist 物理学家 |
234914 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Plastics Technician 塑料技师 |
399916 3 |
Under 50 |
|
Pressure Welder 压力焊接工 |
322312 3 |
Under 50 |
|
Procurement Manager 采购经理 |
133612 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Production Manager (Manufacturing) 生产部经理（制造业） |
133512 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Production or Plant Engineer 生产或工厂工程师 |
233513 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Quality Assurance Manager 质量保证经理 |
139914 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Research and Development Manager 研发经理 |
132511 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Senior Digital Artist 高级数字艺术家 |
070499* 1
|
Under 50 |
|
Sheetmetal Trades Worker 钣金行业工人 |
322211 3 |
Under 50 |
|
Specialist Managers (nec) 专家经理（未分类） |
139999 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Supply and Distribution Manager 供应与分销经理 |
133611 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Training and Development Professional 培训与发展专业人员 |
223311 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Web Designer 网页设计师 |
232414 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Web Developer 网页开发工程师 |
261212 1 |
Under 50 |
|
Welder (First Class) 焊接工（第一等级） |
322313 3 |
Under 50 |
|
Zoologist 动物学家 |
234518 1 |
Under 50 |
南澳地区劳动力协议涵盖以下清单中所列职业：（共114个职业，78个面向南澳全境，36个仅面向南澳部分地区）
本清单中可以获得年龄要求减免（Age Concession）的职业，其年龄要求均减为50岁以下。
面向南澳全境的职业如下（共78个）
（ANZSCO 中未列出的职业在本清单中的职业代码为070499*）
|
Occupation |
ANZSCO code |
ANZSCO skill level |
Skills and experience concession |
TSMIT concession |
English concession |
Age concession |
Permanent pathway |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accommodation and Hospitality Managers (nec) 住宿和接待经理（未分类）
|
141999 |
2 |
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Aged or disabled carer 老人或残疾人护理人员 |
423111 |
4 |
|
✓ |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Audiologist 听力学家 |
252711 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive Electrician 汽车电工 |
321111 |
3 |
|
|
✓ |
|
|
|
Backhoe Operator 反铲挖土机操作员 |
721212 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
|
|
|
|
Baker 烘焙师 |
351111 |
3 |
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Bar Attendant 酒吧服务员 |
431111 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
|
|
Bulldozer Operator 推土机操作员 |
721213 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
|
|
|
|
Cafe or Restaurant Manager 咖啡店或餐厅经理 |
141111 |
2 |
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Chef 主厨 |
351311 |
2 |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
|
|
Chiropractor 脊椎推拿治疗师 |
252111 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clinical Psychologist 诊疗心理学家 |
272311 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Arts Worker 社区艺术工作者 |
272611 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Worker 社区工作者 |
411711 |
2 |
|
✓ |
|
|
|
|
Construction Rigger 建筑装配工 |
821711 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
|
|
|
|
Cook 厨师 |
351411 |
3 |
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Counsellors (nec) 辅导员（未分类） |
272199 |
1 |
|
|
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Crane, Hoist or Lift Operator 吊车、升降机或起重机操作员 |
712111 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
|
|
|
|
Dental assistant 牙医助理 |
423211 |
4 |
|
✓ |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Dental Specialist 牙科专家 |
252311 |
1 |
|
|
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Dentist 牙医 |
252312 |
1 |
|
|
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Diesel Motor Mechanic 柴油汽车机械工 |
321212 |
3 |
|
|
✓ |
|
|
|
Dietitian 营养师 |
251111 |
1 |
|
|
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Disabilities Services Officer 残障服务职员 |
411712 |
2 |
|
✓ |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Diversional Therapist 康乐治疗师 |
411311 |
3 |
|
|
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Driller 钻工 |
712211 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
|
|
|
|
Earthmoving Plant Operator (General) 掘土机操作员（普通） |
721211 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
|
|
|
|
Educational Psychologist 教育心理学家 |
272312 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enrolled Nurse 注册护士 |
411411 |
2 |
|
✓ |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Excavator Operator 挖掘机操作员 |
721214 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
|
|
|
|
Exercise Physiologist 运动心理学家 |
234915 |
1 |
|
|
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Family Support Worker 家庭支持工作者 |
411713 |
2 |
|
✓ |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Gaming Worker 游戏工作者 |
431311 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
|
|
Grader Operator 平路机操作员 |
721215 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
|
|
|
|
Health Diagnostic and Promotion Professionals (nec) 健康诊断和推广专业人士（未分类） |
251999 |
1 |
|
|
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Hotel or Motel Manager 酒店或汽车旅馆经理 |
141311 |
2 |
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Hotel or Motel Receptionist 酒店或汽车旅馆接待员 |
542113 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
|
|
Hotel Service Manager 酒店服务经理 |
431411 |
3 |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
|
|
Interpreter 口译员 |
272412 |
1 |
|
|
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Loader Operator 装载机操作员 |
721216 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
|
|
|
|
Miner 矿工 |
712212 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
|
|
|
|
Motor Mechanic (General) 汽车机械工（普通） |
321211 |
3 |
|
|
✓ |
|
|
|
Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories Fitter (General) 机动车辆零部件装配工（普通） |
899411 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Motorcycle Mechanic 摩托车机械工 |
321213 |
3 |
|
|
✓ |
|
|
|
Nursing support worker 护理协助人员 |
423312 |
4 |
|
✓ |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Occupational Therapist 职业理疗师 |
252411 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Optometrist 验光师 |
251411 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Organisational Psychologist 组织心理学家 |
272313 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Orthoptist 视轴矫正医师 |
251412 |
1 |
|
|
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Orthotist or Prosthetist义肢矫形师 |
251912 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Osteopath整骨治疗师 |
252112 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Panelbeater车辆控制板修复工
|
324111 |
3 |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
|
|
Passenger Coach Driver 客车司机 |
731213 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
|
|
Pastrycook 面点师 |
351112 |
3 |
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Personal care assistant 私人看护助理 |
423313 |
4 |
|
✓ |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Physiotherapist 物理治疗师 |
252511 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Podiatrist 足病医生 |
252611 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Psychologists (nec) 心理学家（未分类） |
272399 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Psychotherapist 精神治疗师 |
272314 |
1 |
|
|
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Rehabilitation Counsellor 康复顾问 |
272114 |
1 |
|
|
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Residential Care Officer 住宅看护工 |
411715 |
2 |
|
✓ |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Sand Blaster 喷砂机操作员 |
711913 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
|
|
|
|
Scaffolder 脚手架装卸工 |
821712 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
|
|
|
|
Shot Firer 爆破工 |
712213 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
|
|
|
|
Social Worker 社会工作者 |
272511 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sonographer 超声检查工作者 |
251214 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special Education Teachers (nec) 特殊教育教师（未分类） |
241599 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special Needs Teacher 特殊需求教师 |
241511 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Speech Pathologist 语言病理学家 |
252712 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steel Fixer 钢筋工 |
821713 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
|
|
|
|
Structural Steel Erector 钢筋结构装卸工 |
821714 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
|
|
|
|
Teacher of the Hearing Impaired 听力障碍教师 |
241512 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Teacher of the Sight Impaired 视觉障碍教师 |
241513 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Therapy aide 理疗助手 |
423314 |
4 |
|
✓ |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Vehicle Painter 车辆喷漆工 |
324311 |
3 |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
|
|
Vehicle Trimmer 汽车翻修工 |
324212 |
3 |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
|
|
Waiter 服务生 |
431511 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
|
|
Youth Worker 青年工作者 |
411716 |
2 |
|
✓ |
|
✓ |
✓ |
仅面向邮编为5110-5734地区的职业如下（共36个）
（ANZSCO 中未列出的职业在本清单中的职业代码为070499*）
|
Occupation |
ANZSCO code |
ANZSCO skill level |
Skills and experience concession |
TSMIT concession |
English concession |
Age concession |
Permanent pathway |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agricultural and Horticultural Mobile Plant Operator 农业与园艺移动设备操作员 |
721111 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Agricultural Consultant 农业顾问 |
234111 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agricultural Scientist 农业科学家 |
234112 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agricultural Technician 农业技术员 |
311111 |
2 |
|
|
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Aquaculture Farmer 水产养殖农 |
121111 |
1 |
|
✓ |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Beef Cattle Farmer 肉牛农 |
121312 |
1 |
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Dairy Cattle Farmer 奶牛农 |
121313 |
1 |
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Facilities Manager 设施经理 |
149913 |
1 |
|
|
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Farm, Forestry and Garden Workers (nec) (Irrigationist) 农场、林场和花园工人（未分类）（水利专家） |
841999 |
5 |
|
✓ |
|
|
|
|
Fishing Hand 渔业捕捞工 |
899212 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Food Technologist 视频技术员 |
234212 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forester 林务员 |
234113 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forestry Worker 林业工人 |
841311 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Fruit or Nut Grower 水果或坚果种植者 |
121213 |
1 |
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Grape Grower 葡萄种植者 |
121215 |
1 |
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Logging Assistant 伐木助理 |
841312 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Logging Plant Operator 伐木机操作员 |
721112 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Meat Boner and Slicer 肉类剔骨与切片工 |
831211 |
4 |
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Meat Inspector 肉类检查员 |
311312 |
2 |
|
|
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Meat Process Worker 肉类加工者 |
831311 |
5 |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
|
|
Mixed Crop and Livestock Farmer 混合作物与牲畜农民 |
121411 |
1 |
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Mixed Crop Farmer 混合作物农民 |
121216 |
1 |
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Mixed Livestock Farmer 混合畜牧业农民 |
121317 |
1 |
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Nurseryperson 托儿所职员 |
362411 |
3 |
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Pig Farmer 养猪农 |
121318 |
1 |
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Poultry Farmer 家禽养殖农 |
121321 |
1 |
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Primary Products Inspectors (nec) 初级产品检查员（未分类） |
311399 |
2 |
|
|
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Production Horticulturalist 生产园艺家 |
070499* |
3 |
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Production Manager (Forestry) 生产部经理（林业） |
133511 |
1 |
|
|
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Saw Doctor 电锯维修工 |
323315 |
3 |
|
✓ |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Sawmilling Operator 锯木切割机操作员 |
711313 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Senior Production Horticulturalist 高级生产园艺家 |
070499* |
2 |
|
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Slaughterer 牲畜屠宰工 |
831212 |
4 |
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Tree Faller 砍树工 |
841313 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Truck Driver (General) 卡车司机（普通） |
733111 |
4 |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Vegetable Grower 蔬菜种植者 |
121221 |
1 |
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
